ScaleTrip

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How Wide Is the DNA Double Helix?

The DNA double helix is about 2 nanometers in diameter. Compare that width with proteins, cell membranes and atomic dimensions.

Direct answer

The DNA double helix is about 2 nm in diameter. This value describes its width; the length of a DNA molecule depends on how many base pairs it contains and how it is packaged.

Representative value2 nm
In meters2 × 10⁻⁹ m
Measurement typeTypical diameter

Put it in context

What are we measuring at this scale?

Two nanometers is twice the one-nanometer marker and many times a characteristic atomic dimension. DNA is a molecule, not a smooth solid rod, so the illustration shows structure rather than a hard boundary.

Scientific visualization

DNA double helix

The double helix is about two nanometres in diameter.

DNA double helix with a fluorescent-green marker showing its nanometer-scale width
Explanatory comparison artwork; not a literal scale drawing.

Source and verification

Where the value comes from

National Human Genome Research Institute

ScaleTrip keeps the 2 nm range and the typical diameter label visible together.

Open in the continuous micro journey2 nm →

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